Crystallization and X-ray diffraction analysis of peroxisomal D-D-enoyl-CoA isomerase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae
نویسندگان
چکیده
# 2000 International Union of Crystallography Printed in Denmark ± all rights reserved The puri®cation, crystallization and X-ray diffraction analysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae -enoyl-CoA isomerase is described. -Enoyl-CoA isomerase is a member of the hydratase/isomerase protein family and is an auxiliary enzyme required for the -oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids. It is a hexameric enzyme consisting of six identical 32 kDa subunits of 280 residues each. In crystallization trials three crystal forms were obtained, with tetragonal and hexagonal lattices. A 2.5 AÊ data set was collected from the unliganded hexagonal crystals with an Rmerge of 6.6%. The crystal, with unit-cell parameters a = 116.0, b = 116.0, c = 122.9 AÊ , is likely to have P6322 symmetry. Received 19 January 2000 Accepted 27 April 2000
منابع مشابه
Molecular Identification and Characterization of the Arabidopsis D,D-Dienoyl-Coenzyme A Isomerase, a Peroxisomal Enzyme Participating in the b-Oxidation Cycle of Unsaturated Fatty Acids
Degradation of unsaturated fatty acids through the peroxisomal b-oxidation pathway requires the participation of auxiliary enzymes in addition to the enzymes of the core b-oxidation cycle. The auxiliary enzyme D,D-dienoyl-coenzyme A (CoA) isomerase has been well studied in yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and mammals, but no plant homolog had been identified and characterized at the biochemical...
متن کاملPeroxisomal bifunctional protein from rat liver is a trifunctional enzyme possessing 2-enoyl-CoA hydratase, 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, and delta 3, delta 2-enoyl-CoA isomerase activities.
Peroxisomal delta 3, delta 2-enoyl-CoA isomerase (EC 5.3.3.8) was studied in the liver of rats treated with clofibrate. The mitochondrial and peroxisomal isoenzymes were separated chromatographically and the peroxisomal isomerase purified to apparent homogeneity. In addition to the isomerization of 3-enoyl-CoA esters, the purified protein also catalyzed hydration of trans-2-enoyl-CoA and oxidat...
متن کاملIDP3 encodes a peroxisomal NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase required for the beta-oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids.
In Saccharomyces cerevisiae the metabolic degradation of saturated fatty acids is exclusively confined to peroxisomes. In addition to a functional beta-oxidation system, the degradation of unsaturated fatty acids requires auxiliary enzymes, including a Delta2, Delta3-enoyl-CoA isomerase and an NADPH-dependent 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase. We found both enzymes to be present in yeast peroxisomes. T...
متن کاملEvidence for a novel pathway for the targeting of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae peroxisomal protein belonging to the isomerase/hydratase family.
We, and others, have identified a novel Saccharomyces cerevisiae peroxisomal protein that belongs to the isomerase/hydratase family. The protein, named Dci1p, shares 50% identity with Eci1p, a delta(3)-cis-delta(2)-trans-enoyl-CoA isomerase that acts as an auxiliary enzyme in the beta-oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids. Both of these proteins are localized to peroxisomes, and both contain mot...
متن کاملIdentification and characterization of the 2-enoyl-CoA hydratases involved in peroxisomal beta-oxidation in rat liver.
In this study we attempted to determine the number of 2-enoyl-CoA hydratases involved in peroxisomal beta-oxidation. We therefore separated peroxisomal proteins from rat liver on several chromatographic columns and measured hydratase activities on the eluates with different substrates. The results indicate that rat liver peroxisomes contain two hydratase activities: (1) a hydratase activity ass...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2000